基于运行剖面的测试用例选择改进算法  

Improved Algorithm for Test Case Selection Based on Operational Profiles

作　　者：黄松[1,2] 端木怡婷[1,2] 惠战伟[1,2] 谌敏[3] 

机构地区：[1]全军军事训练软件测评中心,南京210007 [2]解放军理工大学软件测评中心,南京210007 [3]解放军理工大学指挥自动化学院,南京210007

出　　处：《指挥信息系统与技术》2011年第3期78-82,共5页Command Information System and Technology

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划("八六三"计划)资助项目(2009AA01Z402)

摘　　要：首先,阐述了软件测试标准的相关概念,揭示了测试标准在获取测试需求中的作用;然后,在分析测试用例启发式选择算法的基础上,结合实例给出了算法在保证需求覆盖率以及减少测试用例方面的优势;同时,根据算法存在的不足,提出一种基于软件运行剖面的测试用例改进算法——T estSelection算法,分析了该算法的可行性及有效性;最后,对基于运行剖面的测试用例生成及选择技术进行了展望。The concepts related to the software testing criteria are described and the role for testing criteria is specified in obtaining testing requirements.Based on the analysis of the test case selection algorithm,an application case is provided to illustrate the advantages of the algorithm for ensuring the coverage of requirements and reducing the number of test cases.With reference to the shortcomings of the existing algorithm,an improved algorithm—TestSelection algorithm based on operational profiles is proposed.The feasibility and the effectiveness of the algorithm are analyzed.Finally,suggestions are made in respect of the further research on the techniques of test case generation and selection based on operational profiles.

关 键 词：测试用例选择 运行剖面 改进TestSelection算法 软件测试 

分 类 号：TP311.5[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]