汉语等同双宾句与等同范畴  

Identical Double Object Construction in Chinese and Identical Category

作　　者：熊仲儒[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学文学院,安徽芜湖241003

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第3期347-356,共10页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(08BYY002)

摘　　要：等同双宾句是一种独立的双宾类型,在句法行为上跟动补结构以及与格结构非常相似,都是毗邻于动词的宾语"被动化"以及被"把"提前,动词后的符号串可以经受并列测试。移位测试表明等同双宾句的近宾语是复杂动词(动词+远宾语)的宾语,并列测试则表明近宾语与远宾语是个结构体。等同双宾句及其相应的含"作、为、是"的句式都含有等同范畴,差异在于等同范畴有无语音实现。等同范畴实现与否以及实现作什么会对句法行为有影响。The identical double object construction（IDOC） is an independent type of double object constructions,with the a similar syntactic behavior to the V-complement and dative construction,that is,the object adjacent to the verb in these constructions can be passivized and acted as an object of BA.The postverbal symbol string can be subjected to coordination test.The movement test shows that the adjacent object is an object of complex verb including the verb and its distant object,and the coordination test shows that the adjacent and distant object is a constituent.The IDOC and its corresponding construction with ＇Zuo/Wei/Shi＇ have an identical category.The difference between them is whether identical category can be phonologically realized.The phonological realization of identical category,as well as what they realize,can affect the behaviors of the construction.

关 键 词：等同双宾句 等同范畴 复杂动词 谓素分析 功能范畴假设 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]