317例急性中毒的类型分析及院前急救  

317 Cases of Acute Poisoning Type Analysis and First-aid

作　　者：龙雄[1] 郑天勇[1] 郭宇峰[1] 吴靖波[1] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学附属小榄医院,广东中山528415

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2011年第12期101-102,共2页China Medicine And Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的探讨急性中毒患者的中毒类型和院前急救方法,为临床应急工作提供数据支持。方法回顾性分析笔者所在医院2008年1月～2010年12月收治的急性中毒患者的病例资料,对急性中毒患者的临床资料和院前急救方法进行总结。结果 316例急性患者,男女比例为0.82:1;患者年龄2个月～84岁,其中21～30岁91例,占28.80%。一氧化碳中毒80例,占25.32%;药物中毒44例,占13.92%;经过积极有效的抢救,316例患者中,好转202例,占63.92%;治愈103例,占32.59%;总有效率达到96.51%,住院时间1～99d。结论明确的诊断和积极有效的抢救措施是保证患者治疗成功的关键。Objective To analysis of patients with acute poisoning from admitted the poisoning types and first-aid method for clinical emergency work, provide data support. Methods A retrospective study on January 1,2008 to December 31,2010 drng-induced acute poisoning cases of patients with acute poisoning patients information on the clinical data and first-aid methods were summarized in this paper. Results 316 cases of acute patients, the male to female ratio is 0.82： 1; Patients age was 2 months -84 years, with 21-91 cases, accounting for 30 years 28.80%. Carbon monoxide poisoning, accounted for 80 cases 25.32%; Drug poisonings, accounting for 44 cases 13.92%; After the positive and effective rescue, 316 patients, improvement of 63.92% 202 example; Cure of 103 cases, 32.59%; The total effective 96.51%, the length of time to 1-99d. Conclusion Definite diagnosis, positive and effective rescue measures are the guarantee patients the key to success.

关 键 词：急性中毒 院前急救 临床分析 

分 类 号：R595[医药卫生—内科学]