从债法视角论倒签提单行为的法律性质  

On the Legal Essence of Issuing Anti-dated B/L in the Perspective of Debt Law

作　　者：康亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学法学院

出　　处：《战略决策研究》2011年第4期46-51,共6页Journal of Strategy and Decision-Making

摘　　要：作为国际贸易实践中极为普遍的运输单据欺诈之一,倒签提单行为法律性质的认定在审判实践中往往引起诸多争议。倒签提单行为衍生自国际贸易合同和海上货物运输合同,其本身不能脱离合同而独立存在,因此从债法角度分析倒签提单的法律性质将更为清晰。倒签提单行为的通常情形是违约行为,构成特例侵权行为;倒签提单的行为人在整体上应当承担违约责任,在特例中才能构成违约责任和侵权责任的竞合。There are several disputes about the understanding of the legal essence of issuing anti-dated B/ L, which has great influence on justice practice of frauds in international maritime transport documents. The behavior of issuing anti-dated B/L can＇t exist independently apart from the international trade contract and maritime transport contract. It will be clearer to analyze the legal essence of issuing anti-dated B/L from the perspective of debt law. Anyone who issues anti-dated B/L constitutes a breach of contract and is liable for breach of contract primarily, while making a concurrence between liability for breaching contract and tort is exceptional.

关 键 词：倒签提单 违约行为 侵权行为 

分 类 号：D996.19[政治法律—经济法学]