新疆和田维吾尔族居民糖尿病患病率调查  

Study on the Prevalence of Impaired Fasting Glucose and Diabetes Mellitus in Uygur Population from Xinjiang

作　　者：安尼瓦尔.阿不里孜 王磊[1] 马依彤[1] 杨毅宁[1] 黄定[1] 李晓梅[1] 马翔[1] 刘芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院心脏中心冠心病科,新疆乌鲁木齐市830011

出　　处：《中华全科医学》2011年第8期1275-1277,共3页Chinese Journal of General Practice

基　　金：新疆自治区重大专项课题(200733146-3)

摘　　要：目的了解新疆和田地区维吾尔族居民空腹血糖受损(IFG)和糖尿病(DM)的患病率及相关因素。方法采用整群抽取随机抽样的方法抽取新疆和田地区及下属三个乡镇的4619名35岁以上维吾尔族居民进行横断面调查。结果新疆和田地区维吾尔族居民IFG检出率为4.94%,标化率为4.69%;其中男性为5.08%,女性为4.83%,标化率分别为4.77%、4.66%;男女性及总的DM患病率分别为6.00%、5.43%、5.67%,标化后分别为5.39%、5.12%、5.23%。Logistic回归分析结果显示:年龄、总胆固醇和甘油三酯是空腹血糖水平增高的独立危险因素。结论新疆和田地区维吾尔族中老年人群需要加强糖尿病相关防护知识的教育和普及。Objective To investigate the detection rate of impaired fasting glucose（IFG）,the prevalence of diabetes mellitus（DM） and correlated factors in Uygur population from Xinjiang.Methods Cross-sectional and cluster sampling random selected method was carried out on 4 619 residents over 35 years of age,in local Uygur from Hetian area of Xinjiang.Results To male,female and all,the detecting rate of IFG were 5.08%,4.83% and 4.94% respectively,and the standardization rate of IFG became 4.94%,4.66% and 4.77% respectively.The prevalence rates of DM were 6.00%,5.43% and 5.67% after standardization,they became 5.39%,5.12% and 5.23% respectively.Data from multivariable stepwise analysis showed that age,total cholesterol and triglyceride were the significant factors in fasting glucose level.Conclusion The finding suggested that the diabetes mellitus education and popularization the prevention knowledge in this area was needed to be strengthened

关 键 词：糖尿病 空腹血糖受损 患病率 维吾尔族 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]