基层医院门诊用药情况调查分析  

Survey and Analysis of Clinical Drugs Application in Primary Hospitals

作　　者：邹蔼珍[1] 张灼赞[1] 吴雪峰[1] 黄璐婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市龙岗中心医院,广东深圳518116

出　　处：《今日药学》2011年第6期354-356,共3页Pharmacy Today

摘　　要：目的了解深圳市龙岗区一级、二级医院合理用药状况,促进合理用药水平的提高。方法龙岗区7家二级医院、7家一级医院门诊内、外、妇、儿、急诊处方进行合理用药调查研究。结果一级、二级医院处方指标分别为:抗生素使用率62.87%、41.01%,针剂使用率31.705%、22.93%,平均用药品种2.42、2.44;处方平均金额69.63元、94.88元;抗菌药物分级管理中部分医院存在越级使用抗生素的情况。结论基层一级医院合理用药问题较突出,有待相关部门督促进行整改,提高用药水准。Objective To evaluate the clinical drugs application and to enhance the rationality of drugs usage in primary hospitals and secondary hospitals in longgang region.Methods Prescriptions of outpatient in 7 primary hospitals and 7 secondary hospitals in Longgang region were surveyed and analyzed,which are from internal medicine,surgery,gynecology,pediatrics,and emergency department of the hospitals.Results Of the total outpatient drugs,62.87% were prescriptions of antibiotics,and 31.70% were prescriptions of injection,2.42 species of drugs and 69.63 yuan on average in primary hospitals.At the same time,41.01% were prescriptions of antibiotics,22.93% were prescriptions of injection,2.44 species of drugs and 94.88 yuan on average in secondary hospitals.Some hospitals leapfrog the usage of antibiotics on the management at different levels of antibiotics.Conclusion In the primary hospitals,irrational drug application still existed.So the relevant departments have responsibility for supervising and rectification in order to improve the quality of drug application.

关 键 词：基层医院 合理用药 分析 

分 类 号：R97[医药卫生—药品]