由娑罗林实践论孟加拉国社会化林业的可持续发展  

On sustainable development of social forestry in Bangladesh: case of SAL forests

作　　者：刘新宇[1] 李吉跃[1] 李怒云[2] 刘道平[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学林学院,北京100083 [2]国家林业局,北京100048

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报》2011年第6期86-90,106,共6页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology

摘　　要：为顺应国际林业发展大势,孟加拉国决定本国林业发展由传统型向可持续型转变。于是,1981年该国在亚洲发展银行(ADB)和联合国发展计划(UNDP)的支持下开展了第一项社会化林业工程,主要是娑罗林种植地区(之后该国在为这些地区开展林业社会化工程至今)。这些工程最重要的目标就是由当地社区积极参与,用可持续的方法保护、管理、发展森林。不少有关孟加拉国林业社会化的文献重点在于评估管理的标准程度,但都未着眼于研究社会化林业各参与方应如何活动才是可持续发展,因此本文的目标就是以前人娑罗林可持续发展的研究为例,分析孟加拉国参与社会化林业的的各方力量,汲取经验教训,希望能为林业可持续发展提供有益的借鉴。There is a growing consensus amongst key forest decision-makers in Bangladesh that traditional forestry is needed to make the transition to more sustainable forestry,which is likely to involve local people in forest management.As a result,the government has initiated a social forestry program from 1981 with the assistance of the Asian Development Bank（ADB） loan and the United Nations Development Program（UNDP） grant and operated mainly in Sal forest areas（there were following programs in these areas till nowdays）.The most important objective of this program is to protect,manage,and develop forests in a sustainable way by involving local communities.Although several studies have focused on the management issues of social forestry,none of these studies has evaluated the indicators of sustainable social forestry.The purpose of this study is to evaluate the criteria of sustainable development of social forestry in Bangladesh.

关 键 词：娑罗林 社会化林业 可持续发展 

分 类 号：S718[农业科学—林学]