输尿管镜气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石466例围术期护理  

Perioperative nursing care in the treatment of 466 patients with ureteral stone by applying ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy

作　　者：徐艳红[1] 陈红[1] 周桂玲[1] 王萍平[1] 别艳娜[1] 张李艳[1] 成向华[1] 王惠君[1] 

机构地区：[1]日照市人民医院,山东日照276800

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志（下旬刊）》2011年第6期22-23,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨经输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石的护理方法。方法:采用扩张进镜法对466例输尿管结石患者经输尿管镜气压弹道碎石术进行治疗,手术期给予有针对性的护理。结果:本组患者一次性碎石成功430例,成功率达92.3%;全部患者经积极治疗与精心护理,均痊愈出院。结论:输尿管镜取石及气压弹道碎石术,是治疗榆尿管中下段结石的首选方法,加强围术期并发症的预防及护理,可提高取石成功率,减少并发症的发生。Objective： To explore the nursing methods in the treatment of patients with ureteral stone by applying uretero- scopic pneumatic lithotripsy. Methods ： The ureteroscopic expanding method was applied to 466 patients with ureteral stone trea- ted with ureteroscopie pneumatic lithotripsy and the appropriate nursing care was given to the patients in the perioperative period. Results： The one-time successful lithotripsy was gained in 430 patients and the success rate amounted to 92.3% ; all the patients were cured after the active treatment and careful nursing care. Conclusion： The ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy is the preferred method in the treatment of ureteral stones in the middle and lower ureter, the strengthened prevention and nursing care of the complications in the perioperative period can improve the success rate of stone removal and reduce the complications.

关 键 词：气压弹道碎石术 输尿管镜 输尿管结石 围术期护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]