水稻田间机械除草装备与技术研究现状及发展趋势  

Present status and prospects of mechanical weeding equipment and technology in paddy field

作　　者：马旭[1,2] 齐龙[1,2] 梁柏[3] 谭祖庭[1] 左彦军[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学工程学院,广州510642 [2]华南农业大学南方农业机械与装备关键技术省部共建教育部重点实验室,广州510642 [3]华南农业大学校长办公室,广州510642

出　　处：《农业工程学报》2011年第6期162-168,共7页Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助2007[14];高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20104404120002);广东省高等学校人才引进科研资助2008[86]

摘　　要：水稻田间机械除草技术在减量除草剂防治和有机稻草害控制的研究和应用中具有重要作用。该文在收集、整理国内外水稻田间机械除草装备与技术研究现状的基础上,指出了现有除草装备的不足之处,并总结了水稻田间机械除草技术的类型和特点,最后提出水稻田间机械除草技术应向着智能化、仿生化和多种除草技术联合化发展,进而提高除草精度,使其在水稻生产中发挥更大的作用。The mechanical weeding technology is important in reducing the usage of herbicide and ensuring organic rice production in paddy field.The weakness of the existing paddy weeding machines was discussed and the types and characteristics of paddy weeding techniques were summarized in this study,based on reviewing the present status of paddy weeding equipment and technology at home and abroad.The paddy weeding technology should develop toward intellectualization,technicalization of mechanical biomimetics,and fusion of several weeding techniques to improve the precision weeding effects,so that weeding technology can play a more important role in rice production.

关 键 词：除草 装备 技术 水田除草机 智能识别 机械仿生 水稻 

分 类 号：S224.1[农业科学—农业机械化工程]