论西方公共服务的市场化及对我国的启示——以美国电力行业的市场化为例  

Market Orientation of Public Service Export In Western Country and the Enlightenment to Our Country——Taking the Market Orientation American Electric Utility Industry for Illustration

作　　者：张云[1] 王洪强[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学公共管理学院,呼和浩特010070

出　　处：《学理论》2011年第18期36-38,共3页Theory Research

摘　　要：2:0世纪80年代以来,西方国家兴起了新公共管理改革的浪潮,公共服务市场化在这一背景下应运而生,先从总体上宏观地介绍了发达国家公共服务市场化的内涵、原因、类型等,而后具体的以美国电力行业的市场化为例,分析了美国电力行业市场化的情况。美国的成功经验不仅对我国电力行业改革具有借鉴意义,而且对我国各个领域的公共服务市场化都有重要的启示。Since the 1980s,the waves of new public administration reformation have swept across the Western world.The market orientation of public services arise under such circumstance.This thesis first makes a discussion on the connotative meanings,causes,types etc.of the market orientation of the public service in developped countries from a general viewpoint,followed by a detailed analysis on the market orientation of American electric utility industry.The experience from America＇s success can not only used for reference in the reformation of electric utility industry in China,but also give us enlightenment on every domain of？ market orientation of public services.

关 键 词：公共服务 市场化 电力行业 启示 

分 类 号：D523[政治法律—政治学]