女运动员三联征  

The Female Athlete Triad

作　　者：刘晓丽[1,2] 王人卫[1] 赵璨[1] 洪润肖[1] 李合[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院,上海200438 [2]湖北民族学院体育学院,湖北恩施445000

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2011年第4期82-90,120,共10页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：国家体育总局科教司资助项目(10B042);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20093156110001);上海市重点学科建设项目(S30802)

摘　　要：饮食失调、闭经和骨质疏松是女运动员三联征的临床三因素。通过文献资料调研,就三联征的三因素的含义、相互联系和存在的问题进行阐述。研究认为,三联征的病因学常和饮食失调、意识控制联系在一起。大强度运动能量消耗过多,若能量摄入不足则会导致机体能量负平衡,从而刺激机体的代偿机制如体重降低和能量再分配,进而引起生殖功能抑制和与之相伴的低雌激素水平。Disordered eating,menstrual irregularities and bone loss comprise the clinical condition known as the female athlete triad,which is linked to a high prevalence of disordered eating and cognitive restraint.This paper reviews the implication and their relationship of the three factors of the female athlete triad,and elaborates the existing problems so as to provide reference for understanding the triad.The results show that inadequate caloric intake because of high exercise energy expenditures leads to energy deficiency,which in turn stimulates compensatory mechanisms,such as weight loss or energy conservation,subsequently causing a central suppression of reproductive function and concomitant hypoestrogenism.

关 键 词：运动员 女子 三联征 

分 类 号：G804.5[文化科学—运动人体科学]