对10种抗运动性疲劳中药及其所含元素的对应分析  

Corresponding Analysis of Ten kind of Elimination Exercise Fatigue of Traditional China Medicines and Its Elements

作　　者：阎守扶[1] 隋朝飞[2] 

机构地区：[1]首都体育学院理论学科部,北京100191 [2]衡水学院体育系,河北衡水053000

出　　处：《首都体育学院学报》2011年第4期367-371,共5页Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports

摘　　要：通过研究10种常用补虚类中药和元素的相关性,为选用或进一步研究中药在抗运动性疲劳中的功效提供参考依据。采用ICP/AES光谱法测定10种常用补虚类中药中Ca、Mg、Na、K、Fe、Zn、Cu、Cr、Mo、Co、Ni、V、Sr、Mn和Sn 15种元素的含量,用原子荧光光谱法测定10种常用补虚类中药中的Se和As 2种元素的含量,并对这10种中药和17种元素采用(SAS软件)对应分析的方法进行统计分析。结果发现:在所测定的10种中药中K、Na、Ca、Mg含量最高,其中,鹿茸、人参、淫羊藿[0]含有的微量元素种类最多,且枸杞子中K,鹿茸中[0]Na、Ca和当归中Mg的含量最高;中药和元素的分布呈现区域性的特点。结论:1)在测定的10种中药中的17种元素,依据中药和元素重叠的紧密程度可以初步分为4个相对集中的聚集区;2)所测10种中药与元素在功能上存在有明显的相似性;在元素的含量与相对应中药的归经理论上则存在有一致性的特点。认为这可能是产生"聚集区"的重要原因之一。3)中药元素的作用不仅与其在药物中含有的种类和数量有关,而且与所处状态也紧密相关。提示实际选用中药时整体综合考虑是十分重要的。Objective：To examine the pertinence of 10 kinds of familiar tonic traditional Chinese medicines and their elements, and provide some references to choose or farther investigate the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicines in excise fatigue. Methods：Our research had measured elements content in the 10 kinds of tonic traditional Chinese medicines with ICP/AES, such as Ca, Mg, Na, K, Fe, Zn, Cu, Cr, Mo, Co, Ni, V,Sr,Mn and Sn; and had measured the elements content of Se and As in 10 kinds of tonic traditional Chinese medicines with the Atomic fluorescence spectrographic. And we carried SAS software to take corresponding analyze to these 10 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines and 17 kinds of elements. Results： The content of K, Na, Ca, Mg was most in the 10 traditional Chinese medicines, the varieties of microelements were most in hairy antler, panax and shorthorned epimedium herb. The content of K was most in medlar, Na and Ca was most in hairy antler, Mg was most in angelica. The distributing of traditional Chinese medicines and elements take on territorial characteristic. Conclusion： 1. We can principium divide these elements into 4 comparative concentrative assemble parts according to the compactness of superposition in the 10 traditional Chinese medicines and the elements. 2. The function of the 10 traditional Chinese medicines and the elements showed some characteristic of coherence in their content and their relative traditional Chinese medicine attribution channel theory, and it might be one of the important birth reasons of ＂assemble parts＂. 3. The function of the elements in the traditional Chinese medicines relate to their variety,quantity and their state. The conclusion shows that we should take the all and the one into general account before choose traditional Chinese medicines. , and it＇s Very important.

关 键 词：ICP/AES 运动性疲劳 元素 中药 对应分析 

分 类 号：G804.7[文化科学—运动人体科学]