取象比类——论中国古代园林仿生思想  

Image Analogy-Research on Bionic Thought of Chinese Ancient Gardens

作　　者：俞志军[1] 许先升[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南大学园艺园林学院,海南儋州571700

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2011年第17期10551-10552,共2页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要："取象比类"是一种中国传统思维方式。该研究详细介绍了中国古代文化中取象比类思想的应用,然后推及到现代,解释了取象比类的概念,并将其思想运用于园林中,理解为一种仿生学的造园思想。认为取象比类可分为取"有形"比类和取"无形"比类,"有形"是指事物外在的形貌、结构、色彩等客观特征;"无形"是指情感、内涵、文化、精神等特征。以"乌龟型城"和"一池三山"的造园思想为例说明了"有形"的比类;以扬州个园为例说明对竹精神的意境仿生,以苏州拙政园为例说明对声景观的仿生,以苏州狮子林为例说明对诗画意境的内涵仿生。最后从理念、建设方法、文化3个角度总结出取象比类对现代园林的启示。Image analogy is a kind of Chinese traditional thinking mode. The paper had introduced application of image analogy in Chinese ancient culture at length, then explained the concept of image analogy in modern sense, and finally interpreted image analogy as gardening thought of bionics. It was considered that image analogy could be divided into ＂tangibility＂ analogy and ＂intangibility＂, analogy. ＂Tangibility＂ referred to external appearance, structure and color of matters. ＂Intangibility＂ referred to emotion, connotation, culture, spirit and so on. By taking the gardening thought of ＂Tortoise City＂ and ＂One Pond and Three Hills＂ for example, ＂tangibility＂ analogy was illustrated. Prospect bionics of bamboo~ spirit had been explained by taking Yangzhou parks for example, bionics of sound landscape explained by taking Humble Administrator~ Garden as an example, and connotation bionics of poetic conception explained by taking Suzhou Lion Forest as an example. At last, enlightenments of image analogy on modern garden had been summarized from the perspectives of idea, constructing methods and culture.

关 键 词：取象比类 中国园林 作用 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]