制造业工人的体质研究  

Physique of Manufacturing Industry Workers

作　　者：刘彩玲[1] 吴长稳[1] 党胜利[1] 安儒亮[2] 路建超[3] 

机构地区：[1]宝鸡文理学院体育系,陕西省宝鸡市721013 [2]西安体育学院 [3]宝鸡市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《职业与健康》2011年第13期1445-1448,共4页Occupation and Health

基　　金：宝鸡市市级横向研究课题(HXKT-2010-04)

摘　　要：目的研究制造业工人的体质现状。方法对1 166名制造业工人进行体质测量。结果制造业工人的握力、背力、下肢肌肉力量及爆发力较普通人群低,总体的柔韧性、平衡能力较差。但上肢力量、腰腹部肌肉力量及持续工作能力较强,肺活量相对较好,台阶指数略高,超重不明显。结论制造业工人的总体体质水平偏低。建议逐步开展职业人群的体质监测,制造业工人要注重身体柔韧性和下肢肌肉的锻炼。[Objective]To study the current status of physique of manufacturing industry workers.[Methods]Totally 1 166 workers＇ physique was measured.[Results]The manufacturing worker＇s physique level was lower than ordinary population in the power of gripping,the back strength,the lower limb muscular strength and the explosive force.The overall flexibility,balance ability was poor.But the upper limb strength,the waist abdomen muscular strength and continuous operation ability was strong,the vital capacity was relatively good,the stair index was slightly high,without obvious overweight.[Conclusion]The overall physique level of manufacturing workers is low.The physical monitoring of occupational groups should be carried out gradually,and the manufacturing workers should pay attention to body flexibility and lower limb muscle exercise.

关 键 词：制造业 工人 体质 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]