2010年北京市大兴区部分农村居民健康教育需求调查  

Survey on Health Education Needs of Part of Rural Residents in Daxing District of Beijing City in 2010

作　　者：王宏宇[1] 高洁[1] 王小英[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市大兴区疾病预防控制中心健康教育科,102600

出　　处：《职业与健康》2011年第14期1628-1630,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解北京市大兴区农村居民健康知识掌握情况和健康教育需求现状,为改善健康教育与健康促进干预对策提供参考依据。方法 2010年,在北京市大兴区抽取部分农村居民进行调查。结果 调查548名农村居民,导致高血压发病的9个问题全部认知的占12.23%,导致糖尿病发病的9个问题全部认知的占2.74%,预防流感6项措施全部认知的占31.93%,预防痢疾等肠道传染病7项措施全部认知的占2.37%。目前获取健康知识的途径为电视的占67.30%、健康大课堂占43.43%、广播占38.14%。最希望获取健康知识的渠道为电视的占62.41%、健康大课堂的占54.56%和广播的占33.58%。最希望得到的健康知识为合理饮食、预防慢性病知识分别占72.99%、63.50%。结论大兴区农村居民健康知识有待提高;今后开展健康教育与健康促进应以电视、健康大课堂和广播为主要传播方式。[Objective]To learn the status of health and needs for health among the rural residents in Daxing District of Beijing,and provide reference for improving health education and health promotion intervention countermeasures. [Methods]In 2010,some rural residents were selected in Daxing District of Beijing City for investigation. [Results]Of 548 rural residents investigated,the total awareness rate of 9 hypertension risk factors was 12.23%,and that of 9 diabetes risk factors was 2.74%;31.93% of rural citizens knew all 6 measures for flu prevention and 2.37% knew all 7 measures for digestive system infectious diseases prevention.The main medias by which the residents obtained health knowledge were TV（67.3%）,health lecture（43.43%） and broadcast（38.14%）.While they hoped to get the information from TV（62.41%）,health lecture（54.56%）and broadcast（33.58%）.Besides,most of them want to get more health information about healthy diet（72.99%）and chronic disease prevention（63.50%） [Conclusion]The knowledge level of health prevention of rural residents needs to be improved.TV,broadcast and health lecture should be the main ways for health education.

关 键 词：农村居民 健康教育 需求调查 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]