脊髓损伤患者医院感染常见部位分析及护理干预  

Common sites with nosocomial infections in spinal cord injury patients and nursing intervention

作　　者：吕卫华[1] 卫金歧[1] 赵君[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学第五附属医院骨科,广东珠海519000

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2011年第14期2909-2910,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的分析脊髓损伤患者发生医院感染的常见部位,并提出护理干预措施。方法对2007年10月-2010年10月,骨科107例脊髓损伤患者中的49例医院感染患者资料进行回顾性分析。结果泌尿道、下呼吸道、泌尿道合并下呼吸道以及其他部位医院感染发生率分别为48.98%、26.53%、14.29%、10.20%。结论脊髓损伤患者医院感染常见部位为泌尿道及下呼吸道。应加强脊髓损伤患者的护理,尤其要重视泌尿道和呼吸道的护理,严格执行消毒隔离措施,防止交叉感染,合理应用抗菌药物,提高患者机体抵抗力,减少脊髓损伤患者医院感染的发生。OBJECTIVE To analyze the common sites of hospital infections in spinal cord injury patients, and to propose nursing intervention rneasures. METHODS The clinical data of 49 cases of hospital infection patients out of 107 cases of spinal cord injury patients from Oct 2007 to Oct 2010 were analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS The rate of hospital infection were 48.98%, 26.53 % in urinary tract, respiratory tract, respectively, and 14.29% at the same time, 10.20% in other sites. CONCLUSION Urinary and respiratory tract are the common sites of hospital infection, it should take steps to strengthen the nursing, the nursing for urinary tract and respiratory tract in particularly, the strict implementation of measures of disinfection and isolation can prevent cross-infection, rational use of antibiotics can reduce nosocomial infection in spinal cord injury patients.

关 键 词：脊髓损伤患者 医院感染 护理干预 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]