论王权主义传统下现代公民社会的建构与生成  

On the Construction and Generation of Modern Civil Society under the Tradition of Despotism

作　　者：李宝刚[1] 刘占虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学政治与行政学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《江西财经大学学报》2011年第4期86-92,共7页Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目"和谐社会视阈下非制度化政治参与的治理思考"(10LZUJBWZY091)

摘　　要：公民社会的生成是现代社会政治体系趋于合理化的重要路径,也是和谐社会的坚实基础。考量中国公民社会的生成进度,不仅要看相关民间组织(NGOs)的数量和增长态势,而且重在考察公民个体及其社会意识在促进政治体系良性发展方面的实际作用。中国传统政治文化之王权主义视界中的权力本位、臣民意识、民本思想、崇圣观念等传统因素则是现代公民主体以及公民意识生成的内在蔽障。这就要求在当代中国的社会转型过程中克制传统王权主义对公民社会生成的消解,由权力本位转向权利本位、臣民意识转向公民意识、民本观念通向民主观念,逐步实现公民主体重塑和公民社会的生成。The generation of civil society is an important path for the rationalization of the political system in the modern society and also a substantial foundation for a harmonious society.To examine the progress of the civil society in China,we should not only observe the number and the growth tendency of the non-governmental organizations（NGOs）,but also pay attention to the real function of individual citizens and their social awareness in promoting the development of the political system.The traditional factors of China＇s despotism in politics and culture,such as authority standard,subject consciousness,people-oriented thoughts and the saint worship,etc.are the internal obstructions to the generation of modern citizenship.In order to remove the obstacles of the traditional despotism on the way of the generation of civil society during the social transition,it is required to change from authority standard into the right standard,the subject consciousness into the citizen consciousness,the thoughts of taking the people as the basis of monarchy into the democratic awareness,so as to gradually realize the remodeling of citizenship and the generation of civil society in China.

关 键 词：王权主义 中国公民社会 公民主体 社会转型 

分 类 号：D092[政治法律—政治学]