1993～1996年新生入学体检乙型肝炎病毒标志物及肝功能检测结果分析  

Resultant Analysis of HBVM and Liver Functionfrom College Entrance Physical Examination

作　　者：柯尝蕊[1,2] 邓兆宏[1,2] 朱明玉[1,2] 王翠英[1,2] 钟萍[1,2] 王春兰[1,2] 叶丽[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]郧阳医学院保健科 [2]郧阳医学院解剖教研室

出　　处：《郧阳医学院学报》1999年第2期81-82,共2页Journal of Yunyang Medical College

摘　　要：目的：调查新生五项乙型肝炎病毒标志物（ＨＢＶＭ）及肝功能的结果，达到控制乙肝传染的目的。方法：选用四届入学新生１４６２份血清，采用酶联免疫吸咐法（ＥＬＩＳＡ）检测五项ＨＢＶＭ，应用改良赖氏法，检测了肝功能。结果：ＨＢＶＭ阳性组合例数７０９例，占４８．５０％，乙肝病毒抗原（ＨＢｓＡｇ）阳性者１４９例，占１０．８８％。乙肝病毒抗体（ＨＢｓＡｂ）阳性占３０２例，占２０．６６％。丙氨酸转氨酶（ＧＰＴ）异常者５３例，占３．６３％。结论：新生乙型肝炎病毒（ＨＢＶ）感染人数及ＨｓＡｇ携带者较多，对结果异常者应采取积极治疗和适当管理。ＨＢｓＡｂ阳性率逐年增高，结果提示，注射乙肝疫苗是防止乙肝传染的重要措施。Objective: To prevent hepatitis B infection through an entrance survey of the new students' HBVM and liver function. Methods :College entrance physical examination data(between 1993 and 1996) of 1462 students were gathered.ELISA was used for the test of HBVM.Results: HBVM Positive series were found in 709 cases (48.50%),of which 159 had HBsAg positive (10.88%),302 HBsAb positive(20.66%) and 53 abnormal GPT(3.63%). Conclusion: The large nurber of students with HBVM infection and HBsAg carriers suggests that measrues of active treatment and appropriate control should be taben. The continuous increase in the HBsAb positive rate suggest that injection of hepatitis B antibodies might be an important means of preventing Hepatitis B virus infection .

关 键 词：乙型肝炎病毒 血清学标志物 肝功能 体格检查 

分 类 号：R512.620.4[医药卫生—内科学] R446.112[医药卫生—临床医学]