新自由主义城市空间重构的批判视角研究  

The Critic of the Neoliberalism Urban Studies in China

作　　者：吴启焰[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《地理科学》2011年第7期769-774,共6页Scientia Geographica Sinica

基　　金：教育部回国留学启动基金[教外司留2010(609)];南京师范大学人才启动基金(2010105XGQ0093);江苏省优势学科群建设工程;国家科技支撑项目(2008BAJ08B03);云南省学术带头人培养基金(2005PY01-6)资助

摘　　要：中国自1978年改革开放以来,城市与区域空间就已经在具有自我特色的新自由主义实践中发生了重大变革,目前研究仍然处于摸索阶段。在介绍国际自由主义城市研究基础上,将改革开放以来中国沿海和内地两种城市与区域地带内新自由主义的实践纳入中国新自由主义之城市批判研究:①城市场所内管制环境和权力结构;②阶层结构重构的原因、过程、特征;③未来区域发展导向与全球化相伴随的地理分异现象。在此基础上提出一些研究假设和相关方法论上的尝试,期盼给予国内新自由主义城市研究一些启示。There are many international scholars suspect if China has experimented the process of neoliberalism restructure since post reform agenda.However,it does happen somewhat freedom to redistribute social fortunes from the poor to the rich.With the fast increasing of GDP of China in past three decades,the wildly widening gaps between urban and rural,coastal area and western area,and economic elites and marginalized work class are the persistent feature.Therefore,it would be important to give some hints for the study of the neoliberalism urban studies of China from local scholar＇s perspective.As a matter of fact since the reform agenda,regionalized neoliberalism practice has been conducted successfully for over thirty years.the China has experimented a significant transition in the track of neoliberalism practice：namely,1） the widening gap between export surplus and badly unfulfilled public welfare;2） multi-scales uneven geographical development of,either between inland area and coast area,or urbanization area and its peripheral region.Unfortunately,relevant research still needs much more input to kick it off.For this purpose,this paper suggests that following study should concentrate in the governance environment transition,power structure modulation and the class structure change both in the coastal and inland area of China.Moreover,in order to analyze the complicated phenomenon of localized neoliberalism,the destructive creativeness of study methodology,namely,the reflexive study paradigm should be attempted as well.

关 键 词：新自由主义 批判 城市空间重构 

分 类 号：K901.2[历史地理—人文地理学]