城乡劳动力市场一体化与就业结构优化研究综述  

Review on the Studies of Urban-rural Labor Market Integration and Employment Structure Optimization

作　　者：张文[1,2] 郭苑 徐小琴 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学中国中部经济发展研究中心 [2]经济与管理学院,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2011年第9期139-143,共5页East China Economic Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“城乡统筹背景下劳动力市场一体化的就业结构优化效应与路径研究”(09CJY023);江西省社会科学“十一五”规划一般项目“城乡一体化趋势下农民工就业结构优化的理论与实证研究”(10JL11)

摘　　要：改革开放以来,我国城乡劳动力市场经历了一个从分割向统筹发展的渐进式一体化过程,就业结构也逐步得到调整和部分优化。城乡劳动力市场一体化和就业结构优化等问题成为不少学者近年来研究的热点。文章在阐述国外劳动力流动和就业理论的基础上,总结了当前学术界关于城乡劳动力市场一体化与就业结构优化的主要观点,并对二者之间的关系进行了相关研究综述。Since the reform and open policy, the urban-rural labor market of China has been experiencing a gradual integration process from the segmentation to the overall development, and the employment structure has been gradually adjusted and partially optimized. In recent years, both of urban-rural labor market integration and the employment structure optimization are hot topics for research of scholars. Based on elaborating foreign labor mobility and employment theories, the paper summarizes the main view points of the current academics on the urban-rural labor market integration and employment structure optimization, and reviews the related studies on the relationship between both of them.

关 键 词：城乡一体化 劳动力市场 就业结构优化 研究综述 

分 类 号：F241.2[经济管理—劳动经济]