社会两难中惩罚影响合作行为的研究进展及其启示  

Review on the Mechanism of Sanction Influences on Cooperation in Social Dilemmas

作　　者：陈莉[1] 王沛[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学教育学院,上海200234

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2011年第9期144-149,共6页East China Economic Management

摘　　要：文章从惩罚促进合作、惩罚破坏合作两个方面,系统回顾了近年来心理学领域和经济学领域在惩罚影响合作问题上所做的研究,并对影响机制问题的研究成果和存在的问题进行了整合。尽管当前研究在情境试验与演化博弈两种研究方法都有新的进展,但对于惩罚影响合作的深层认知机制仍然缺乏有效的整合性理论,且惩罚对合作的影响更多的研究是考察实验室虚拟的公共物品两难情景,结论是否可以外推于其它两难情景或是现实情境还有待研究进一步完善。It has being a hot issue for discussing that sanction has either positive influence or negative influence on cooperation. This paper reviews previous research on the sanction promoting cooperation and undermining cooperation in psychology and economics. And it discusses the movement and limitation in the current research. There has been a development in method of the scenario experiment and the evolution of the game theory, but it lacks a suitable theory to explain how sanction effect cooperation. Besides, many results are got from public-goods dilemmas in experimental context. It is essential to apply some re searches on the influences of sanction on cooperation in other dilemmas in reality.

关 键 词：惩罚 社会两难 合作 

分 类 号：F243[经济管理—劳动经济]