复杂系统体系结构设计方法研究  

A Study of Architecture Design Method for Complax System

作　　者：解向军[1] 潘全文[2] 张观海[2] 张冰凌[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军驻沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司军事代表室,辽宁沈阳110034 [2]沈阳飞机设计研究所,辽宁沈阳110035 [3]海军驻沈阳地区航空军事代表室,辽宁沈阳110034

出　　处：《飞机设计》2011年第3期71-74,80,共5页Aircraft Design

摘　　要：体系结构研究是认识复杂系统、控制系统复杂度的首要问题。复杂系统通常由多个具有交联关系的功能模块组成,各个模块之间通过相互作用组织起来,使系统具备特定的整体属性。随着系统复杂程度的增加,整个系统的组成结构、联结关系以及各个组成部分的规格说明显得越来越重要。与具体部件功能的实现技术相比,系统总体结构设计和组件规格描述相对重要得多。开放系统方法被美国防部称为是21世纪的武器装备研制、部署和保障的方法,是一种综合的武器装备采办和技术策略。本文详细地描述了复杂系统体系结构和开放系统设计的内涵、描述方法,对复杂系统体系结构设计分析有一定的指导意义。Architecture design is the main issue of understanding and controlling the complexity of a certain system.A complex system is usually composed of some functional models,which interact with each other,making the system a whole certain property.The more complex a system is,the more important its composite structure and interrelations of each part are,as well as their specifications.Compared with its implement technology,it is more important for system architecture design and specification description of its components.Open system is described as a method for weapon development,deployment and logistics in the 21 century according to DoD,and is also a strategy for weapon purchase.This paper interprets details of architecture design for complex and open system.It gives guidance for structure design and analysis of complex systems.

关 键 词：体系结构 开放系统 PHM系统 

分 类 号：TP207[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]