体外冲击波碎石治疗泌尿系结石的疗效观察和护理要点  

Nursing and Efficacy Observation of Urinary Calculi with Treatment of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy

作　　者：李江婷[1] 周兴[1] 陈志光[1] 曾格瓦[1] 潘建刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院第二附属医院泌尿外科,广东广州510260

出　　处：《中国民族民间医药》2011年第14期55-56,共2页Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacy

摘　　要：目的:探讨体外冲击波碎石机的治疗效果。方法:对2399例结石患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,其中肾结石508例,输尿管结石1631例,膀胱结石260例。结果:2399例中,有效2357例,有效率98.20%;一次性治愈1240例,多次治疗后治愈810例,治愈率85.45%,碎石率及结石排空率均较高。治疗过程不适感可耐受,对机体的影响比较轻微。结论:对输尿管结石、膀胱结石应根据结石的部位和大小灵活应用。体外冲击波碎石对肾结石疗效确切可靠,是治疗泌尿系结石比较好的方法。Objective： To evaluate the efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy （ESWL） to the patients with urinary calculi. Methods： 2399 patients were involved in the observation, including 508 cases of kidney stones, 1631 cases of ureteral stone and 260 cases of bladder stones. Results： After treatment 2357 cases responsed effectively and the efficiency was 98. 20%. 1240 cases were cured in the first ESWL treatment and 810 cases were cured after several treatments. The cure rate was 85. 45% and it showed excellent effects in lithotripsy and emptying rate. The patient with urinary calculi could well tolerance and the adverse effects were minor. Conclusion： Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is an effective therapy for urinary calculi, and it is necessary to give corresponding flexible application to ureteral stones, bladder according to stone location and size.

关 键 词：体外冲击波碎石 泌尿系结石 疗效 护理 

分 类 号：R691.4[医药卫生—泌尿科学]