新生儿肺出血的危险因素探讨  

The related risk factors of newborns with neonatal pulmonary hemorrhage

作　　者：徐桂霞[1] 战美丽[1] 冯玉梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]泰山医学院附属聊城市第二人民医院新生儿科,山东省临清252601

出　　处：《疑难病杂志》2011年第7期500-502,共3页Chinese Journal of Difficult and Complicated Cases

摘　　要：目的探讨新生儿肺出血的危险因素。方法选取2006年1月—2008年12月新生儿重症监护室诊治病房(NICU)收治的60例确诊为新生儿肺出血的患儿为观察组,纳入同期非肺出血患儿120例为对照组,对其相关危险因素进行Logistic回归分析。结果妊娠期高血压疾病、早产儿、低体质量儿、新生儿窒息或新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病、感染性肺炎、低体温或寒冷损伤等为新生儿肺出血主要的危险因素(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论早期发现、早期干预新生儿肺出血的相关危险因素,对预防新生儿肺出血的发生有重要意义。Objective To investigate the related risk factors of newborns with pulmonary hemorrhage.Methods 60 newborns who were diagnosed neonatal pulmonary hemorrhage in newborn intensive care unit from January,2006 to November, 2008 were enrolled as observed group.120 newboms without pulmonary hemorrhage as control group.The clinical information was analyzed retrospectively.Multi factors analysis applied logistic regression analysis.Results It showed that hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy,premature infant,low birth-weight infant,neonatal asphyxia or neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy,infectious pneumonia and low temperature and cold injure were the main risk factors by multi factors Logistic regression analysis（P0.05,P0.01）.Conclusion To find and treat the related risk factors of neonatal pulmonary hemorrhage earlier has important significance of preventing pulmonary hemorrhage.

关 键 词：新生儿 肺出血 危险因素 

分 类 号：R722.1[医药卫生—儿科]