情绪易感性对信息加工速度的影响  

The Influence of Sceptibility to Emotion on the Speed of Information Processing

作　　者：朱亿萧[1] 朱云霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学心理学院,北京100875 [2]重庆师范大学校医院,重庆400047

出　　处：《重庆师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2011年第4期84-87,共4页Journal of Chongqing Normal University:Natural Science

摘　　要：为了探讨不同情绪易感性人群在不同情绪状态下对信息加工速度的影响,实验在67名大学生中挑选出了16名符合要求的被试,分成情绪易感和不易感两组。实验采用2(情绪易感性:易感、不易感)×2(情绪效价:正性、负性)×2(任务难度:简单、复杂)3个因素混合实验设计,用视频材料诱情绪,用短时记忆扫描及心理旋转任务测量信息加工速度。结果表明:1)情绪对不同难度的任务有不同的影响,任务越难,情绪的影响效应越显著;2)情绪易感性能够影响人们对于负性刺激的情绪诱发的结果;3)情绪易感性高的人比情绪易感性低的人,在情绪对信息加工速度的影响结果中差异更显著。The study was to investigate the influence of susceptibility to emotion on the speed of information processing. 16 subjects choosing from 67 college students by measuring their susceptibility to emotion were divided into two groups according to their susceptibility to emotion scores. It was a 2 （ emotion type ： positive, negative）× 2 （ level of susceptibility to emotion ： high ,low） × 2 （ difficulty of the task ： easy, hard） mixed design of a within-subjects factor and a between-subjects factor. They were performed mental rotation task and short-term memory scanning task after being induced by positive and negative emotions respectively. The results showed that 1 ） the harder the task is, the more the person will be affected by the emotion ; 2） susceptibility to emotion has an effect on emotion response when facing a negative emotion stimulus ; 3 ） people with the higher level of susceptibility to emotion is more likely to be affected by emotion than those with a lower level. The results proved the importance of susceptibility to emotion in emotion relative studies in some degree.

关 键 词：情绪易感性 情绪 信息加工速度 

分 类 号：G449.6[哲学宗教—心理学]