宫颈癌放疗预防阴道粘连及狭窄的护理  

Nursing of preventing vaginal adhesion and narrow by cervical cancer radiotherapy

作　　者：申婧[1] 曹海英[2] 

机构地区：[1]陕西能源职业技术学院医学护理系,陕西西安710613 [2]中国人民解放军第八二医院,江苏淮安223001

出　　处：《陕西能源职业技术学院学报》2011年第2期46-47,55,共3页

摘　　要：目的观察通过护理干预宫颈癌放疗所致阴道粘连及狭窄的效果。方法选择49名宫颈癌患者，其中25名为观察组，针对宫颈癌放疗所致阴道粘连及狭窄的相关因素，采取生理盐水加甲硝唑或双氧水进行阴道冲洗。24名为对照组，不做任何处理。结果试验组25例宫颈癌放疗患者随访1年，随访率为100％，患者均未发生阴道粘连及狭窄，性生活正常。对照组24例宫颈癌放疗患者随访1年，随访率为95．83％，其中1例失访，23例发生了不同程度的阴道粘连及狭窄。结论宫颈癌放疗后用生理盐水加甲硝唑或双氧水进行阴道冲洗可预防阴道粘连与狭窄，显著改善患者生存质量。Objective To observe the effect of using nursing interact vaginal adhesion and narrow of cervical cancer caused by radiotherapy. Method 49 patients with cervical cancer were elected. 25 were observation group. To vaginal adhesion and narrow caused by cervical cancer radiotherapy, vaginal irrigation were done by normal saline and metronidazole or hydrogen peroxide. 24 were control group without doing anything at all. Results The observation group were followed up one year after radiotherapy. The follow - up rate were 100%. The patients were not any abnormal and sexual life were normal . At the same time, 23 of the control group led to vaginal adhesion and narrow. Conclusion Using normal saline and metronidazole or hydrogen peroxide to wash vagina after radiotherapy could prevent vaginal adhesion and narrow and improved survival quality significantly.

关 键 词：宫颈癌 放疗 阴道粘连及狭窄 护理 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]