体位管理对孕产妇自然分娩的影响  

The effect of postural management on the impact of maternal labor

作　　者：李粉英[1] 黄文玲[1] 李小娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东药学院附属第二医院广州新海医院妇产科,510300

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》2011年第9期1487-1488,共2页Journal of Qiqihar Medical University

摘　　要：目的产程中通过对孕产妇体位管理,对加速产程顺利进展,提高自然分娩率有积极的作用。方法选择单胎、头位、无严重并发症及合并症的孕妇120例为观察组,并取同期120例为对照组进行观察。结果两组产妇在产程进展时间、分娩方式、产后出血、新生儿窒息等方面比较均有显著性差异,P<0.05。结论产程中对孕产妇进行体位管理,可以纠正胎头位置,缩短产程,降低剖宫产率,进而减少围产期母婴并发症。Objective To investigate the effect of management of the maternal posture on progress of labor and nature parturition rate. Methods A prospective study was conducted in 120 pregnant women who were uniparous,occipitoanterior and had no serious complications.Another 120 women were selected as control one.Results There were significant differences between two groups（P0.05） in the duration of labor,such as,mode of delivery,postpartum hemorrhage and asphyxia neonatorum.Conclusions It is an effective method to correct the malposition,reduce the time of birth process,decrease abdominal delivery and lessen motherhood complications by management of the maternal posture during labor.

关 键 词：孕产妇 体位管理 自然分娩 

分 类 号：R714.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]