对当前印巴水资源纠纷的理性思考  

Security of Water Resources and India-Pakistan Relations

作　　者：刘思伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《和平与发展》2011年第3期33-37,73-74,共5页Peace and Development

摘　　要：印巴水资源之争由来已久，近年来更是频频出现在两国交涉的议题中。引发印巴两国水资源纠纷．既有政治因素，又有经济因素。政治上，水资源与两国在克什米尔领土争端相互交织；经济上，地理环境决定了两国的生存与发展对共同的水资源的依赖。水资源稀缺已经成为两国所面临的共同压力，随着两国经济发展对水资源需求的增加，而气候环境变化导致全球性缺水趋势加剧，这种压力会越来越大。印巴两国只有在加强政治互信的基础上，在水资源安全问题上加强对话并建立协作机制，重视和加强相关技术合作．才是解决问题的唯一途径。Water resources have always been a bone of contention between India and Pakistan and in recent years the issue has even been put on the agenda repeatedly in their diplomatic negotiations.Disputes between the two countries over water resources are mainly derived from political as well as economic elements.Politically speaking,the issue of water resources is mingled with that of their territorial disputes over Kashmir.Economically speaking,geological environments determine their common dependence on water resources for their existence and development.The two countries have already felt a common pressure as water resources are getting scarce.As the demands in water resources by the two countries for economic growth are rising,when global tendency of water resources becoming scarce due to climate change,that sort of pressure will be building up.The only solution to the issue lies in their entering into dialogue and setting up coordination mechanism on the water resources issue,in their attaching importance to relevant technological cooperation on the basis of political confidence building.

关 键 词：水资源安全 印巴关系 

分 类 号：D735[政治法律—政治学]