试论中国能源国际战略的改革与调整  

an Analysis of Reform and Readjustment of China’s International Strategy on Energy

作　　者：赵庆寺[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学政治理论部

出　　处：《和平与发展》2011年第3期44-49,74,共6页Peace and Development

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“能源安全与中美关系的博弈均衡”(项目编号09CGJ005)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：进入新世纪以来，国际能源格局急剧变化，能源问题正在演变成为一场政治、安全、利益、外交等措施在内的大国外交博弈。而在全球化进程中，各国的能源安全问题只能是个相互依存、相互促进的互保体系。未来中国的能源国际战略的改革与调整应在以下方面做出调整：资源控制与权益分享的合理定位，政府支持与市场操作的优势整合，现货供应与能源金融的双重保障，双边合作与多边协商的双管齐下。通过全面的能源外交，形成与国际油气大分工相适应的多层次。Since the beginning of the new century,the international energy setup has undergone a drastic change.The energy issue is growing into big-power rivalries in political,security,interests,diplomatic and other fields.But in the process of globalization,energy security issue of various countries can only be a mutually co-existent,mutually promoted and mutually assured system.In the near future,China should,in reforming and readjusting its international strategy on energy,make the following changes: reasonable calibration of resource control and share of rights,advantageous reorganization of government support and market operations,dual protection of spot goods and energy financing,and work both ways in bilateral and multilateral consultations.By implementing an all-round energy diplomacy,multi-layer,integrated and comprehensive energy strategy assessment system can be formed in compatible with big division of labor in international oil and gas.

关 键 词：能源安全 国际战略 国际合作 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济]