大学生对独生子女刻板印象的实证研究  

The Empirical Study on College Students,Stereotype of One-child

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作  者:王彭[1] 葛国宏[2] 严建雯[3] 陈传锋[4] 杜雪[2] 

机构地区:[1]宁波大学 [2]宁波大学教师教育学院 [3]宁波大学心理健康指导中心 [4]宁波大学心理学研究中心

出  处:《社会心理科学》2011年第5期229-234,共6页Science of Social Psychology

基  金:2011年度宁波大学大学生科技创新(SRIP)立项重点资助项目

摘  要:目的:探讨大学生对独生子女与非独生子女的刻板印象及其与"内—外群体效应"的关系。方法:采用2(性别)×2(独生性:独生子女,非独生子女)×4(评价组合:男性独生,女性独生,女性非独生,女性非独生)的混合实验设计,采用独生子女刻板印象问卷,对83名大学生进行测量研究。结果:(1)能力维度上,各因素主效应及交互作用不显著;(2)热情维度上,"评价组合"主效应显著(F(3,237)=4.952,p<0.001),其与"性别"和"独生性"的交互作用均显著((F(3,237)=4.410,p<0.01;(F(3,79)=9.291,p<0.001)。结论:热情维度上,大学生对独生子女与非独生子女存在刻板印象,并表现出独生与性别的"内—外群体效应",刻板印象与"内—外群体效应"具有极大的对应关系。Objective: To explore the the college students' attitude towards stereotype of only-child and the inter-out group effect between the one-child and the multi-children. Methods: Based on the empirical study about 83 college students via the one-child stereotype questionnaire , three-factor mixed experimental design was used.Results: (1) On the ability dimensionality, there was no significant stereotype between the one-child and multi-children; (2) On the passion dimensionality, the main effect of the combinatorial evaluation was significant (F (3,237) =4. 952, p〈O.001) and the interaction between the gender factor and the onechild or multi-child factor was significant ( (F (3,237) =4.410, p〈0.01 ; ( F (3,79) =9.291, p〈0.001) .Conclusion: On the passion dimensionality, college students' stereotype was existed between the one-child and the multi-children and the effect of out-group derogation and the effect of inter-group bias were appeared.

关 键 词:独生子女 刻板印象 内-外群体效应 

分 类 号:G641[文化科学—高等教育学]

 

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