日本老年人社会福利事业的结构与法律变迁——兼评中国老年人福利与保障法的定位  

The Structure and the Legal Changes of the Japanese Elderly People's Social Welfare——Comments on the Position of the Chinese Old People's Welfare and Security Law

作　　者：贾小雷[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京行政学院法学教研部,北京100044

出　　处：《日本问题研究》2011年第2期17-22,共6页Japanese Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(08&ZD018)

摘　　要：人口老龄化已成为中国社会发展中的一个难题,尽管早在1996年中国就已颁布了《老年人权益保障法》,然而中国老年人权益保障的现状还不能令人满意。在新法修订之际,检视旧有的问题,合理借鉴其他国家的经验是当务之急。本文通过分析日本社会老年人福利事业的结构与法律制度的变迁,提出在中国《老年人权益保障法》修改的过程中应当从社会公共利益的本位出发,顺应老年人福利事业社会化的进程,将老年人保障与福利问题还原到社会法的定位加以考虑,从而减少行政公权对老年人社会福利事业的过度干预。The aging of the population has ety. Although we released the LAW OF become a difficult THE PEOPLES problem in the development of Chinese soci- REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE PROTECTION OF RIGHTS AND INTERESTS OF THE AGE in 1996, we are not satisfied with the present status of the protection of rights and interests of the aged. It is urgent to view the old problems and learn other countries＇ experience reasonably in the period of new law amended. This article is mainly to discuss the structure and the legal changes of the Japanese elderly people＇s social welfare. We should start from the social public interests to comply with the progress of the socialization of the elderly people＇s social welfare and restore the problem of elderly people＇s social welfare to the orientation of social law to reduce the excess intervention of the power of administration on the elderly people＇s social welfare in the amending process of The LAW.

关 键 词：老年福利 福利事业结构 法律 变迁 

分 类 号：D923.8[政治法律—民商法学]