硫酸镁不同服用方法对静脉肾盂造影检查前肠道准备的效果评价  

Effect evaluation of different ways of taking magnesium sulfate on bowel preparation prior to performing intravenous pyelography examination

作　　者：凌冬兰[1] 张巧珍[1] 郭慧玲[1] 容超贤[1] 贺意辉[1] 苏美霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院第二附属医院泌尿外科,510260

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2011年第19期11-13,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：广东省护理学会护理科研基金项目（A2009012）

摘　　要：目的探讨口服50％硫酸镁60ml后最佳的饮水量、饮水方式、饮水时限对静脉肾盂造影（intravenous pyelography，IVP）检查前肠道准备的效果分析。方法将2009年6月至2010年2月准备行IVP检查的200例患者在知情同意的前提下喝完50％硫酸镁60ml，并被分成4组。A组：1h内分次大量口服1200ml温开水；B组：1h内小量任意服1200ml温开水；C组：1h内分次大量口服2000ml温开水；D组：2h内分次中量口服1200ml温开水。然后将4组肠道准备的效果进行分析。结果通过对各组的对比，A组在满意度、阅片有效度及胀气有效度等指标上要比其他组好。结论服药后在1h内分次大量口服1200ml温开水能提高导泻的满意度、阅片的有效度、胀气的有效度，值得临床推广应用。Objective To analyze optimal amount of drinking water,ways of drinking water,time limit of drinking water on the effect of bowel preparation for intravenous pyelography （IVP） examination after oral administration of 50% magnesium sulfate 60 ml. Methods 200 patients who gave their consent from June 2009 to February 2010 drank 50% magnesium sulfate 60 ml for IVP check were divided into four groups. Group A： a large amount of graded oral administration of warm water 1200 ml within lh; Group B： a small amount of oral administration of warm water 1200 ml within lh;Group C： a large amount of graded oral administration of warm water 2000 ml within lh; Group D： a medium amount of graded oral administration of warm water 1200 ml within 2 h. And then the bowel preparation effect of the four gro ups were analyzed. Resdts Through the comparison, group A was much better than the other groups on the aspects of cathartic satisfaction, the effective degree of reading films and flatulence. Conclusions To take a large amount of graded oral administration of warm water 1200 ml within lh can improve cathartic satisfaction, the effective degree of reading films and flatulence.

关 键 词：硫酸镁 肠道准备 静脉肾盂造影 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]