压疮管理系列表格的设计与应用  

Design of the pressure sore management forms and its application

作　　者：赵光昱[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省凉山州第一人民医院,615000

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2011年第19期48-50,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨压疮管理系列表格的实用性及在提高护士高危压疮和院外带入压疮上报符合率、压疮护理记录书写合格率中的作用和效果。方法将2010年上报的高危及院外带入压疮433例作为观察组，将2009年上报的高危及院外带人压疮205例作为对照组。设计和应用压疮管理系列表格，包括高危压疮评估表、高危压疮申报单、院外压疮呈报表、压疮防治护理记录单等4种压疮管理表格，采用表格、图示、说明等辅助设计，并应用于观察组中，比较2组各项指标。结果与对照组相比，观察组的高危压疮及院外带入压疮上报符合率、压疮护理记录书写合格率、压疮治愈和好转率提高，高危压疮发生数显著减少。结论压疮管理系列表格有助于护士准确评估高危压疮及院外带入压疮，有助于提高压疮治愈、好转率及护士书写压疮护理记录的质量。Objective To explore the practicability of the pressure sore management forms and its effect on improving the nurses＇ reported compliance rates on high-risk pressure sores and external pressure sores and the passing rate of nursing records. Methods With aided designs as forms, icons and notes, making a comparative analysis on high-risk pressure sores and external pressure sore between 433 cases in 2010（the observation group） and 205 cases in 2009（the control group）. Designing and applying the pressure sore management forms, including four kinds of forms： the high-risk assessment form, high-risk pressure sores declaration sheet, the external pressure sore report form, pressure sore prevention and care record sheet, then applied them in the observation group. Results Compared with the control group, all aspects like the compliance rates of nurses＇ reports on high-risk pressure sores and external pressure sore, the pass- ing rate of nursing records, the healing and improvement rates were obviously increased, the occurrence rate of high-risk pressure sores decreased. Conclusions The pressure sore management forms can help nurses for accurate assessing high-risk pressure sores and external pressure sores, also can help to increase the healing and improvement rate and to enhance the quality of nursing records.

关 键 词：压疮 管理表格 设计 应用 效果 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]