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作 者:孟庆斌
出 处:《中国地方志》2011年第6期29-34,4,共6页China Local Records
摘 要:方志是一方之全史,记载地方文化的发展及其成果,当是其应有之义。现代方志中的文化部类仅是文化的一个部分,即文学艺术与学术思想。传统方志对这部分内容的记载,主要是辑录地方文献和编辑地方文献目录。当然,也有通部志书靠纂辑文献资料成书者。地方文献是反映地方文化不可或缺的部分,有必要参照章学诚"三书体"的做法,科学地辑录地方文献。但是,新方志更重要的是按照现代学术方法对地方文化发展进行系统记述和总结,反映地方文化及思想与学术的发展规律,建立新的文化发展观和价值观。Local records are comprehensive history of a certain place,and therefore recording local development and achievements naturally becomes its task.However,the culture category in modern local records is merely a part of culture,i.e.arts and literature,and academic thoughts.Accounts of this part of content in traditional local records mainly take the form of recording local documentations and editing local documentations catalogues.Of course,there are also cases of local records completely relying on recording documents and reference materials.Local documentations are integral part of local culture,and we need to edit local documentations in a scientific way,referring to Zhang Xuecheng's 'Three Book Sytle'.Nevertheless,what's even more important for new local records is that we should systematically record and summarize the development of local culture with modern academic methods,reflecting local culture and the development patterns of thoughts and academic studies,and establishing new cultural development outlooks and values.
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