音乐干预对髋关节置换术老年患者抑郁症及血压的影响  

Affection of depression and blood pressure for music interference to elder patients suffered from replacement operation of coxa arthrosis

作　　者：金丽菊[1] 崔秀梅[1] 庞少波[1] 张雪梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院,湛江524001

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2011年第7期978-979,共2页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的 观察音乐干预对髋关节置换术老年患者抑郁症及血压的影响.方法 50例髋关节置换术老年患者随机分为对照组和观察组.对照组给予常规骨科护理;观察组在常规骨科护理的基础上加用音乐干预.观察两组患者在干预前和干预3个月后的抑郁情况及血压波动.应用抑郁自评量表（SDS）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）对患者进行抑郁情况评定.结果 两组患者干预前的抑郁发生率为44.5%,明显高于正常人群;血压均有升高现象.观察组辅以音乐干预疗法3个月后,血压波动较干预前及对照组明显降低,其SDS和SAS评分也较干预前及对照组显著改善.结论 音乐干预能改善髋关节置换术患者的抑郁情况及血压波动.Objective To observe the affection of the depression and blood pressure for 1 music interference to elderly patients suffered from replacement operation of coxa arthrosis.Methods Fifty cases of elderly patients suffered from replacement operation of coxa arthrosis were separately divided into the control group and observation group at random.The control group was used normal nursing of the orthopaedics but the observation group was used music interference based on the normal nursing of the orthopaedics. The depression situation and wave change of the patients of two groups were observed before and after the treatment of 3 months.SDS and SAS were used to assess the patients＇ depression situation.Results The occurrence rate of the depression of two groups of the patients was 44.5% before and after the operation, which was higher than the normal crowd evidently. The blood pressure of the patients was higher totally. The blood pressure wave of the patients was found to be lower than that of the post-treatment and control group after the observation group was observed by the music interference for 3 months. The SDS and SAS were evidently improved to be better than that of before treatment and control group.Conclusions The music interference could improve the depression situation and blood pressure wave of the patients suffered from the replacement operation of coxa arthrosis.

关 键 词：髋关节置换术 老年 抑郁 血压 音乐干预 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]