无菌室护理在严重骨髓抑制患者感染控制中的应用研究  

Application of sterile room nursing in infection control of patients with severe bone marrow suppression CHEN

作　　者：陈丽珍[1] 林淑端[1] 庄妙华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属汕头医院,广东省汕头市中心医院肿瘤内科515031

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2011年第7期982-983,共2页international journal of nursing

基　　金：广东省汕头市科技计划项目[汕府科（2009）70-18]

摘　　要：目的 探讨恶性肿瘤患者化疗后严重骨髓抑制阶段感染预防与控制的有效护理措施.方法 对40例化疗致Ⅳ度严重骨髓抑制患者,按A、B交替方法随机分成观察组和对照组,每组20例.观察组采用单人无菌室护理,对照组给予保护性隔离房间护理,严格执行消毒隔离制度及无菌技术操作原则对两组患者实施无菌化护理,并对两组患者感染情况进行分析比较,评价护理效果.结果 两组患者感染发生率及感染持续时间、使用抗生素天数均有显著性差异（P＜0.01）.结论 无菌室护理是化疗后严重骨髓抑制阶段预防及控制感染的有效护理措施.Objective To explore the effective nursing measures of infection prevention and control in the stage of severe bone marrow suppression for cancer patients after chemotherapy.Methods Forty patients with severe bone marrow suppression were divided randomly into two groups： observation group and control group, 20 cases in each group. Single sterile room nursing was adopted in observation group, protective isolation nursing was adopted in control group. The effect of nursing was assessed between two groups.Results There were significant difference on infection incidence ,infections lasting time and days of using antibiotic（P〈0.01）.Conclusions Single＇s sterile room nursing is a effective nursing measure of severe bone marrow suppression after chemotherapy.

关 键 词：无菌室护理 恶性肿瘤 骨髓抑制 感染控制 应用研究 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]