试论孙吴的太子师傅制度  

A Discussion on the Education System in Regimes of Kingdom of Wu

作　　者：刘雅君[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学社会科学学院,上海200444

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2011年第7期18-23,共6页History Teaching

基　　金：2010年上海市哲学社会科学规划青年课题"教化权与汉唐间的国家构造"阶段性成果;批准号为2010ELS002

摘　　要：孙吴太子师傅制度是汉、晋间太子师傅制度演进中的重要环节。黄武到赤乌四年间,是孙吴太子师傅制度的草创期,此时太子二傅设置不常,权责有违东汉旧制,以"将相名官"辅弼太子,但未加太子师傅之号。赤乌年间以后,太子二傅常设,并依东汉旧制权责分工,亦出现由"将相名臣"兼任的新制,说明太子二傅除教授学问、管理官属外,辅弼职能的增强,这一倾向与新制为两晋所继承。此外,从任职者的资质来看,二傅由名儒名士出任,且基本上常由流寓、江东两个士人群体同时并任。从结果上看,出任太子师傅的江东人士基本不得善终,这与孙吴信赖流寓之士,疑惧江东名族的政治路线是一致的。The education system in Regimes of Kingdom of Wu is basically followed from Han. The responsibilities and power of the educational officials become clear gradually, Taifu instruct Crown prince while Shaofu also manage the Eastern palace. Most of the Candidates are very important ministers during Chiwu period. Besides, The Candidates are mainly the east area of Yangtse Rirer and the floating old scholars.

关 键 词：孙吴 东宫 太子师傅 

分 类 号：K236.3[历史地理—历史学]