北京奥林匹克森林公园游客对植物景观偏好研究  

On Tourists' Partialities for the Plant Landscape in Beijing Olympic Forest Park

作　　者：廖圣晓[1] 晏海[1] 董丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083

出　　处：《沈阳农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第2期237-241,共5页Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：北京奥林匹克森林公园生态规划研究项目(2006BAD07B09)

摘　　要：北京奥林匹克森林公园为模拟和营造自然植物景观,集中地采用多种植物造景手法。以问卷方式对来园游客展开调查,研究游客对该公园植物景观的偏好和游憩环境的感受情况。调查游客的基本特征包括性别、年龄、学历、职业和居住地;调查范围基本覆盖了公园的各个游憩区和景点。通过统计游客对不同类型的观赏植物、植物群落、植物空间环境和植物景观的偏好程度,分析其各自的特点及原因。研究结果表明:观花植物、乔灌草混交群落、半封闭的植物空间和林中溪流景观是多数游客的最爱;不同性别、年龄游客的偏好程度在某些方面存在差异。In order to simulate and create a natural plant landscape,Beijing Olympic Forest Park employed a variety of planting design means.The main aim of this study was to find out tourists＇ feeling about the plant landscape and open environment of the park.A survey questionnaire was made among some tourists who were visiting this park in the period of time between August and September in 2010.The survey covered all the scenic areas and spots of the park.The tourists＇ identity information,such as gender,age,education,occupation and residential place,were all surveyed.On the basis of the statistics on the tourists＇ bias towards the ornamental plants,plant communities,plant space and landscape,etc,the tourists＇ characteristics and reasons for their partialities were analyzed.Based on the results,it was found that the tourists＇ favorite were beautiful flowers,stratified mixed communities,semi-closed plant space and wood with streams.Moreover,the tourists of different gender and age were different from each other in the evaluation of plant landscape.This study should be of great value not only for the references of the future park planting design,but also for the plant managers.

关 键 词：游客偏好 植物景观 景观评价 奥林匹克森林公园 问卷调查 

分 类 号：TU986.52[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] S788.2[农业科学—林学]