多边环境合作问题的阐析与展望——基于“国际公共品”的视角  

Global Public Goods and Multilateral Environment Agreement

作　　者：孔元[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院,天津310071

出　　处：《西安交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第4期64-69,共6页Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University：Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(09YJA790112)

摘　　要：由于"代际"、"国际"以及"缺乏中央强权"三个不同于一般公共品的属性,使得国际公共品问题实现其有效供给的难度更大,更多的需要谈判和协商来解决。为了避免出现"囚徒困境"或"公有地悲剧","市场化分散决策"和"市场化分散决策加强权"是两种主要的解决思路,通过重复博弈、激励、惩罚等手段来达成国际环境合作可以实现外部性内部化,从而达到效率改进。Because of the ＂intergenerational property,＂ ＂international property＂ and ＂property short of central authority＂ of the international public goods different from those of the common public goods,it is more difficult for the issue of the international public goods to achieve its effective supply.So,negotiation and consultation are more needed to solve the issue in question.To avert the presence of the ＂prisoner′s dilemma＂ and the ＂commonality tragedy,＂ the ＂marketizing decentralized decision-making,＂and the＂strengthening right of marketizing decentralized decision-making＂ form two main solution ideas.The internalization of the externalities of the international environment cooperation by means of repeated gaming,motivation,punishment,etc.can be realized,thus achieving efficiency enhancement.

关 键 词：国际公共品 国际环境协议 国际环境合作组织 

分 类 号：F114.4[经济管理—国际贸易]