顺德区2006—2009年麻疹流行特征及监测结果分析  

Epidemiological features and surveillance analysis of measles in Shunde District,Foshan,City,2006-2009

作　　者：卓凡[1] 宫斐[1] 何倩红[1] 梁瑾璀[1] 何炳联[1] 

机构地区：[1]佛山市顺德区疾病预防控制中心,广东佛山528300

出　　处：《疾病监测与控制》2011年第7期387-388,共2页Journal of Diseases Monitor and Control

摘　　要：目的分析顺德区2006—2009年麻疹监测结果,为制定防控和免疫策略提供依据。方法用描述性流行病学方法对顺德区2006—2009年麻疹报告病例资料进行分析。结果 2006—2009年顺德区共报告麻疹病例1344例,2岁以下儿童发病率占4年发病总数的50.07%,15岁以上年龄组发病率居第二,占25.67%。发病率呈逐年下降的趋势。2009年发病率大幅度下降,达到历史最低水平。结论开展麻疹疫苗强化免疫后,大大降低了顺德区麻疹的流行程度。建议继续完善预防接种查验证工作,加强重点人群的监测和强化免疫工作。Objective Analysis the results of measles surveillance in Shunde District,so as to provide scientific basis for immunization strategies and prevention.Methods Using descriptive epidemiological method to analysis the reported cases of measles in Shunde District,2006-2009.Results 1344 measles cases were reported from 2006 to 2009 in Shunde District,Incidence rate of children under 2 years old accounted for 50.07%of total incidence,15 age and over group incidence rate in second,accounting for 25.67%.Incidence rate showed a declining trend.Incidence rate in 2009 dropped significantly,reaching a record low.Conclusion It is necessary to enhance the strength of monitor and strengthening immunization in focus groups.

关 键 词：麻疹 监测 预防和控制 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]