城市偏向问题及其解决路径:一个理论综述  

Urban Bias Problems and Their Solutions: A Document Survey

作　　者：王国梁[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学经济学院经济系

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2011年第7期121-127,159,共7页Zhejiang Social Sciences

摘　　要：非均衡增长理论认为发展中国家的经济增长会首先出现在城市地区,因而主张通过城市偏向战略来实现发展中国家的经济增长。而以"城市偏向理论"为代表的均衡发展理论认为,带有城市偏向的发展模式是低效率和不公平的,发展中国家应实施有利于城乡均衡增长的发展战略。中国学者通过三种范式对本国的城市偏向问题进行了研究,普遍认为城市偏向战略会拉大城市收入差距,固化不合理的分配格局。当前实施次级城市发展战略或许是解决城市偏向问题,实现城乡包容性增长的一种有效路径。Scholars of non-balanced theory claim that the economic growth of developing countries would initially take place in urban areas,so they propose to achieve economic growth in developing countries through the strategy of urban bias.However,opposing urban bias theory,scholars of balanced development theory assert that the development model with urban bias is inefficient and unfair and developing countries should implement policies beneficial to the balanced economic growth between urban and rural areas.After having studied domestic urban bias problems with three paradigms,Chinese scholars generally conclude that urban bias strategy would widen the urban income gap and solidify the unfair distribution pattern.Under current circumstance,to solve urban bias problems and realize inclusive growth between urban and rural areas,sub-city development strategy is possibly an effective alternative in developing countries.

关 键 词：城市偏向 非均衡增长 城市偏向理论 社会经济效益 中小城镇发展战略 

分 类 号：F299.2[经济管理—国民经济]