肾盂源性囊肿的诊断和治疗  

Diagnosis and treatment of pyelogenic cyst

作　　者：车乐[1] 杨冬泉[2] 孙文学[2] 丁冠英[2] 张彦虎[2] 聂增尧[2] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院泌尿外科,100020 [2]北京市昌平区医院泌尿外科

出　　处：《中华全科医师杂志》2011年第7期503-504,共2页Chinese Journal of General Practitioners

摘　　要：回顾性分析32例肾盂源性囊肿患者的临床资料。其中，25例经静脉肾盂造影（IVP）检查确诊，超声和CT检查未能明确诊断。行腹腔镜手术治疗18例，术后失访1例，1例于术后6个月囊肿复发，另16例术后一年未见复发，IVP示肾盂源性囊肿完全消失。IVP检查是肾盂源性囊肿诊断的有效方法。腹腔镜下囊肿去顶、瘘口修复是治疗肾盂源性囊肿的首选方法。The clinical data of 32 patients with pyelogenic cyst were reviewed retrospectively. The diagnosis of 25 cases was confirmed by intravenous pyelography （IVP） , in which the ultrasonography and computed tomography （CT） failed to provide accurate diagnosis. Eighteen cases were treated by surgical operations, among them 16 eases were cured, one case lost follow-up, and one case recurred in 6 months after surgery. The data indicate that the diagnosis of pyelogenic cyst mainly depends on IVP examination and the laparoscopic technique can be effectively applied for treatment of pyelogenic cyst.

关 键 词：肾盂 囊肿 

分 类 号：R699.2[医药卫生—泌尿科学]