辽宁省鞍山市艾滋病自愿咨询检测需求状况分析  

Requirement of voluntary counseling and testing for HIV among high risk populations in Anshan

作　　者：槐鹏程[1] 姜延峰[2] 杨霞 王凯[1] 王赫秋 赵丽[2] 马伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学公共卫生学院,山东济南250012 [2]辽宁省鞍山市疾病预防控制中心 [3]辽宁省鞍山市立山区卫生防疫站 [4]辽宁省鞍山市铁东区卫生防疫站

出　　处：《疾病监测》2011年第6期463-466,共4页Disease Surveillance

基　　金：2008年第五轮中国全球基金艾滋病项目应用性研究项目(No.CHN-506-G06-H)~~

摘　　要：目的了解辽宁省鞍山市女性性工作者(FSW)、男男性行为者(MSM)、流动人口三类高危人群对艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)服务的需求状况。方法 2009年8月对女性性工作者(FSW)、男男性行为者(MSM)、流动人口共321人进行面对面问卷调查。结果调查对象更希望在白天、去疾病预防控制中心、没人认识的咨询检测点去做咨询检测;高危人群最认同的结果告知方式是"自己去问"。"怕认识的人看到"、"怕如果是阳性受到歧视"、"害怕医生不保密"是高危人群做咨询检测的主要障碍因素;加强"保密"工作、"提高艾滋病知识水平"、"医生的态度好"是高危人群去做咨询检测的主要促进因素。结论不同类别的高危人群对VCT的需求有所不同。增强VCT的宣传、减少对艾滋病的歧视、加强保密工作对满足高危人群对VCT的需求尤为重要。Objective To understand the requirement in voluntary counseling and testing for HIV voluntary counseling and testing（VCT） among high risk populations in Anshan municipality,Liaoning province.Methods The face to face interview was conducted among 321 people with high risk behaviors by using structured questionnaire in August 2009,these people were female sex workers,men who have sex with men and migrant workers.Results The people surveyed would like to take VCT at disease control center or VCT clinic（where no one knew them） in daytime.Most of them would like to be informed of testing result directly.＂Fear of being seen by acquaintance＂,＂fear of discrimination to HIV infected people＂ and ＂being afraid of the revealing by doctor＂.Were major obstacles to VCT.,but ＂no revealing of testing result＂,＂improving the awareness of HIV infection＂ and ＂good VCT service＂ were the major promoting factors to VCT.Conclusion Different high risk population has different requirement for VCT.It is important to strengthen the health education about VCT,reduce discrimination to HIV infected people and keep the testing result in secret to meet their requirements.

关 键 词：HIV 自愿咨询检测 高危人群 需求 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]