网球训练中膝关节交叉韧带损伤的运动解剖学研究  

Physical Anatomy Study Based on the Mechanism of Cruciate Ligament Truma in Tennis Training

作　　者：戴亏秀[1] 黄祁平[2] 肖建忠[2] 

机构地区：[1]南华大学体育部,湖南衡阳421001 [2]南华大学医学院

出　　处：《中南医学科学杂志》2011年第3期270-272,共3页Medical Science Journal of Central South China

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科研课题资助项目(04C559)

摘　　要：目的为预防网球运动所致急、慢性膝关节疾患提供运动解剖学基础。方法大体解剖分析膝关节前、后交叉韧带的形态结构特点,观测其长度、宽度和厚度以及附着区的形态,掌握其微观结构。结果前交叉韧带长33.9±1.3 mm,宽8.00±0.12 mm,厚6.00±0.10 mm,起、止端粗大,中部狭窄;后交叉韧带长29.7±1.2 mm,宽10.00±0.12 mm,厚6.00±0.10 mm;前、后交叉韧带由许多纤维组成并发生扭转,纤维束相互穿插融合,均为不可分割的完整韧带。结论研究结果能为网球训练及膝关节损伤的预防提供参考。Objective To provide the anatomy of motion basis for prevention and treatment of acute and chronic knee joint disease in tennis training. Method To anatomize and analyze generally conformational and structural features of anterior cruciate ligament and posterior crueiate ligament of knee joint, observe their length, width, thickness and the form in attachment region, then prehension its mierostructure. Result Anterior cruciate ligament is 33.9 ± 1.3 mm long, 8.00 ± 0. 12 mm wide and its thickness is 6. 00 ± 0. 10 mm, both ends are big and the centre is the narrrowest. Posterior cruciate ligament is 29. 7 ± 1.2 mm long,10.00±0. 12 mm wide and its thickness is 6. 00±0. 10 mm,anterior and posterior cruciate ligament are made of much fibre, fibre twist and fiber bundle insert and confluence together and become inalienable integrated ligament. Conclusion The research can serve as a reference for tennis training and the prevention of knee joint trauma.

关 键 词：膝关节 交叉韧带 损伤机制 运动解剖学 

分 类 号：R322.7[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]