超声诊断技术在慢性肾衰竭导致的心血管疾病研究中的进展  

Progresses of ultrasound in assessing cardiac and vessel complications of patients with chronic renal failure

作　　者：王迎莲[1] 郑敏[1] 常叶[1] 谢蠡[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学第一附属医院超声科,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《中国医学影像技术》2011年第7期1519-1522,共4页Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology

摘　　要：慢性肾衰竭(CRF)是一种危及多种器官和组织的疾病,包括不同阶段和不同种类的心血管疾病。虽然维持性血液透析(MHD)技术已用于临床对终末期肾病患者的治疗,但心血管并发症仍严重影响CRF和MHD患者的生存率。超声诊断技术已广泛应用于临床诊断和评估CRF和MHD导致的心血管并发症。本文就该技术对CRF和MHD导致的心血管并发症的临床诊断和评估及一些新技术进行简要介绍。Chronic renal failure（CRF） is a kind of disease that damage multitude systems and organs,including different degrees and different kinds of cardiovascular and vessel complications.The maintenance hemodialysis（MHD） has been applied in the treatment of end stage renal disease,but the cardiovascular and vessel complications are still the dead diseases in patients with CRF and MHD.Ultrasound is widely applied in diagnosis and assessment of cardiac and vessel complications in patients with CRF and MHD.The progresses of ultrasound studying in the cardiac and vessel complications in patients with CRF and MHD were reviewed in this article.

关 键 词：肾衰竭 慢性 肾透析 并发症 超声心动描记术 

分 类 号：R540.45[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R692.5[医药卫生—内科学]