吸毒问题的公共政策选择  

How to Choose Public Policy on Drug-taking

作　　者：蔡英[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学法学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《贵州警官职业学院学报》2011年第2期31-38,共8页Journal of Guizhou Police Officer Vocational College

摘　　要：毒品的特殊危害性和吸毒行为发生的独有特点,决定了应该把吸毒者视为受害者和病人,那种旨在通过对吸毒者进行强制隔离戒毒、罚款、拘留或者刑罚惩罚来达到遏制吸毒人数增加、萎缩毒品供给市场的企图和做法,已经被实践证明是无效的和得不偿失的。当前吸毒政策的调整方向,不是盲目照搬国外毒品合法化的做法,也不宜对大麻等软性毒品开禁,而是继续用美沙酮维持治疗方法替代罚款、拘留、强制隔离戒毒和刑罚,并且向全社会宣传普及该种治疗意义,扩大维持治疗方法的地域适用范围。The drug has its special harmfulness and drug-taking behavior has its particular characteristics,which decide that we should regard the drug addict as victim and patient.The ways of compulsory isolation detoxification,fining and detaining the drug addict,or criminal penalty to limit the increasing number of the drug addict and lessen the drug supply market have been proved ineffective and unremunerative.The present adjustment direction of drug-taking policy is not blindly copying the drug use being legalized in foreign countries,or unloosing the soft drug such as hemp and etc,but continuing to use Methadone to treat instead of compulsory isolation detoxification,fining and detaining the drug addict,and criminal penalty.What＇s more,we should make propaganda for the meaning of Methadone treatment,and keep the applied scope of the treatment.

关 键 词：吸毒问题 社会效应 公共政策 维持治疗 

分 类 号：D669.8[政治法律—政治学]