真丝织物抗皱辐射接枝单体的选择  

Selecting Radiation Grafting Monomers for Silk Wrinkle Resistance

作　　者：胡盼盼[1] 吴嘉麟[1] 张丽艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]东华大学化纤所,200051

出　　处：《印染》1999年第11期5-6,9,共3页China Dyeing and Finishing

摘　　要：分别采用丙烯酰胺、硅氧烷、甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯、丙烯腈、N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺作为辐照接枝单体,对比实验结果表明,丙烯酰胺以及丙烯腈处理后的真丝织物颜色发黄;甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯处理过的织物颜色微红;而经N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺及硅氧烷处理后的织物,颜色接近织物的本色;N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺,接枝转化率最高,接枝后织物急缓弹性增加最大。Using acrylamide,siloxane,acrylonitrile, methyl acrylic acid hydroxyl ethyl ester,N.N'-methylene-bis acrylamide as radiation grafting monomers, the results of comparative tests showed that treated with acrylonitrile and acrylamide, the color of fabrics would be yellowing; with methy acrylic acid hydroxyl ethyl ester, the color be reddish; with N,N'-methylene-bis acrylamide and siloxane, the color approached natural color of fabric. With N, N'-methylene-bis acrylamide, the fabrics had the highest grafting convention ,the fastest and slowest elastic increment.

关 键 词：防皱整理 辐照 接枝 丝织物 真丝织物 

分 类 号：TS195.55[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程] TS195.644[轻工技术与工程—纺织科学与工程]