中国古代园林的公共性特征及其对城市生活的影响——以宋代园林为例  

On the Public Nature of Chinese Ancient Gardens and Its Impact on Urban Life——Taking Gardens of Song Dynasty as an Example

作　　者：王劲韬[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学

出　　处：《中国园林》2011年第5期68-72,共5页Chinese Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：宋代是中国古典园林发展的成熟期,也是公共园林发展的高峰期。这一时期继承并发展了传统的寺观、郡圃等公共园林;开放官署园林,使吏民同乐,"民安而君后乐";开创性地将汴京御苑金明池、琼林苑等皇家园林对市民开放,并以律令的形式将一年一度的御苑开园确立下来,使之成为汴京市民共同的节日和古代中国城市文化史上最值得自豪的记忆;同时期私家园林的种种赏春、开园活动也反映了相同的价值取向。Song Dynasty witnessed the maturity of Chinese classical gardens, as well as the peak of public gardens. The traditional public garden, such as temple gardens, county gardens were well inherited, and even government office gardens also opened to the public. Far more than these, the court even opened the imperial gardens to the public, and for the first time in Chinese history, the annual opening day was set in the form of law. Thus, the opening day had eventually become a common festival of the Capital, a memory of proudness in the cultural history of Chinese cities. At the same time, private gardens also held various public activities in Spring time which reflected the same values.

关 键 词：风景园林 公共性 御苑 对公众开放 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]