Optimizing the design of in situ sediment oxygen demand measurement chambers  

作　　者：HE Yun LIU Cheng 

机构地区：[1]Senior Engineer, Dr., China Institute of Water.Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China [2]Prof., Dr., International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation, Beijing 100048, China

出　　处：《International Journal of Sediment Research》2011年第2期222-229,共8页国际泥沙研究（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(No. 50379056)

摘　　要：Sediment Oxygen Demand （SOD） is a key parameter for water quality analysis and for water quality modeling in rivers, lakes, estuaries and bays. The SOD can be measured both in the laboratory and in situ. However, the in situ technique appears to be the better approach for measuring SOD, as it likely to provide more representative and accurate results. In order to optimize the design of in situ SOD measurement chambers, the three-dimensional flow fields in cylindrical SOD measurement chambers, commonly used for in situ measurements, have been numerically simulated by using the RNG-based k-~ double equation turbulence model. SOD chambers with three different inflow pipe configurations were investigated. The results show that chamber III presents distinct advantages over the other designs for in situ SOD measurement, because good flow mixing can be achieved and bottom sediment suspension can be avoided in the chamber. The numerical simulation results were validated by comparison with existing results derived from laboratory experiments. The SOD measurement chamber designed to reflect the results of the numerical simulations was successfully tested for in situ SOD measurements in both fresh and saline waters.Sediment Oxygen Demand （SOD） is a key parameter for water quality analysis and for water quality modeling in rivers, lakes, estuaries and bays. The SOD can be measured both in the laboratory and in situ. However, the in situ technique appears to be the better approach for measuring SOD, as it likely to provide more representative and accurate results. In order to optimize the design of in situ SOD measurement chambers, the three-dimensional flow fields in cylindrical SOD measurement chambers, commonly used for in situ measurements, have been numerically simulated by using the RNG-based k-~ double equation turbulence model. SOD chambers with three different inflow pipe configurations were investigated. The results show that chamber III presents distinct advantages over the other designs for in situ SOD measurement, because good flow mixing can be achieved and bottom sediment suspension can be avoided in the chamber. The numerical simulation results were validated by comparison with existing results derived from laboratory experiments. The SOD measurement chamber designed to reflect the results of the numerical simulations was successfully tested for in situ SOD measurements in both fresh and saline waters.

关 键 词：Sediment Oxygen Demand （SOD） Renormalization group （RNG） Velocity field In situ measurement Field tests 

分 类 号：X832[环境科学与工程—环境工程] TM621.2[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]