重庆市部分地区成人血铅水平及其影响因素的分析  

Analysis on the blood lead level and its related factors of adults in some areas of Chongqing

作　　者：刘迎春[1] 顾小红[1] 唐厚梅[1] 张敏莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所VIP健康体检中心,重庆400042

出　　处：《检验医学与临床》2011年第14期1665-1666,共2页Laboratory Medicine and Clinic

基　　金：中国人民解放军第三军医大学创新课题基金资助项目(2008XG184)

摘　　要：目的了解重庆市部分地区18～70岁公民血铅水平及其影响因素。方法采用石墨炉原子吸收光谱仪检测静脉血铅值,对影响血铅水平的因素进行分析。结果 1 486例健康体检公民血铅平均值为(77.26±27.35)μg/L,铅中毒检出率为12.4%,成人男女性血铅水平差异无统计学意义(t=1.67,P>0.05),男女性铅中毒的检出率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。成人血铅水平主要与环境因素、卫生、饮食习惯、职业、居住环境、吸烟及化妆等有关。结论重庆市部分地区成年居民血铅平均水平及铅中毒检出率较高,长期如此将严重影响人们的生活质量和水平,如何预防和及早治疗铅中毒,应引起社会的广泛重视。Objective To investigate the blood lead level and its related factors of adult aged 18～70 years old in some areas of Chongqing.Methods The basic information of adult was investigated by questionnaire investigation.Vein blood samples for lead were detected by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry（GFAAS）method.Results Results showed that mean blood lead level of 1 486 people tested by physical examination was（77.26±27.35）μg/L.The detection rate of high blood level was 12.4%.There was no sexual difference in adult blood lead level.And the environment,sanitation,eating habits,profession,residential environment,smoking and the using of make-up were the risk factors.Conclusion The mean blood lead level and the diagnostic rate of plumbism of people in some areas of Chongqing are high,which affect the life quality of these people.So we should pay more attention to prevent and cure plumbism,or else our quality of life will be seriously susceptible.

关 键 词：血铅水平 石墨炉原子吸收光谱仪 健康体检 

分 类 号：R725.952[医药卫生—儿科]